Devolution - Sussex fast tracked on the road to a Mayoral Combined Authority

The prospect of establishing a Mayoral Devolved Authority for Sussex represents a significant shift in local governance, aiming to transfer powers from central government to the region. This move is expected to have profound implications for development across Sussex, influencing areas such as housing, infrastructure, economic growth, and public services.

Background: The Push for Devolution in Sussex

In early 2025, the leaders of Brighton & Hove City Council, East Sussex County Council, and West Sussex County Council jointly submitted an expression of interest to the UK government, advocating for a Sussex Mayoral Strategic Authority. This initiative seeks to unlock new funding and grant residents a stronger voice in national decisions affecting their communities. The government's subsequent approval marked a pivotal step towards devolution, with a public consultation scheduled before the end of March 2025.

Potential Developmental Impacts

1. Housing and Strategic Planning

A devolved authority would assume control over housing policies and strategic planning. This localised approach enables the development of housing strategies tailored to the specific needs of Sussex communities, potentially accelerating the construction of affordable homes and addressing regional housing shortages more effectively.

2. Transport and Infrastructure

With authority over transport and local infrastructure, the region could implement projects that enhance connectivity and support economic growth. This includes developing integrated public transport systems and improving road networks, thereby facilitating smoother movement of people and goods across Sussex.

3. Economic Development and Regeneration

Devolution empowers local leaders to drive economic development and regeneration initiatives. By focusing on the unique strengths and challenges of Sussex, the mayoral authority can attract investments, support local businesses, and create employment opportunities, fostering a more robust and resilient economy.

4. Skills and Employment Support

Control over skills and employment support allows the authority to align educational programs with the needs of local industries. This alignment ensures that the workforce is equipped with relevant skills, enhancing employability and meeting the demands of the regional job market.

5. Environment and Climate Change

A devolved authority can implement environmental policies tailored to the region's ecological context. This includes initiatives aimed at combating climate change, promoting sustainability, and preserving natural landscapes, contributing to a healthier environment for residents.

Challenges and Considerations

While the benefits of devolution are substantial, several challenges must be addressed:

• Transition to Unitary Councils: The move towards a unitary system of local government, as proposed in the devolution plans, necessitates careful planning to ensure that representation and service delivery are maintained during the transition.

• Funding and Resources: Establishing a new governance structure requires significant investment. Securing adequate funding and managing resources effectively will be crucial to the success of the devolved authority.

• Public Engagement: Gaining public support is essential. The upcoming consultation offers residents an opportunity to voice their opinions, ensuring that the new authority reflects the aspirations and concerns of the community.

  
  

Conclusion

The creation of a Mayoral Devolved Authority for Sussex holds the promise of more localised decision-making, tailored development strategies, and enhanced public services. By addressing the region's unique needs through targeted policies, Sussex can look forward to a future of sustainable growth and improved quality of life for its residents.